The investment component of the formation of the modern structure of the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problematic aspects of building a modern economic system, the directions of its structural modernization, and the investment component of structural transformation processes. The purpose of the article is to determine the main directions of structural transformations in the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period and clarify their investment support.The actualization of the research issues is explained by the lack of quality structural reforms during the entire period of Ukraine’s independence, the presence of weak incentives from both national and foreign investors, and the conservatism of investment directions. These questions become especially significant in connection with the discourse on the post-war development of the country as a result of the unprecedented military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine.The economic system formed during the formation of independent Ukraine is characterized by the predominant development of raw materials industries, a low specific weight of innovative industries of the economy. During the entire period of formation and functioning of the market economy in our country, the economic model that ensured "growth without development" prevailed.If the main political prerequisite for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine's economy is obtaining reliable security guarantees with the impossibility of repeating military aggression on the part of the Russian Federation, then the basic basis for building a modern economic system is investment.In the process of reconstruction, investment support should be directed precisely at the fundamental modernization of the economic structure, in particular industry, and the introduction of the latest technologies.