The Teacher for unfortunates and humbles

Authors

  • O. Ponamaryov Національний технічний університет “Харківський політехнічний інститут”, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-2620
  • M. Cheremsky Національний технічний університет “Харківський політехнічний інститут”, Uganda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-7618

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30837/nc.2021.4.15

Keywords:

elementary method of education, naturality, sensible perception, mutual education, labour education

Abstract

Johann-Heinrich Pestalozzi are prominent Swiss teacher-humanist and writer and founder of education for poor children. Pestalozzi was been founder of orphanages in Neuhof and Stans and Burgdorf and Yverdon. Pestalozzi are author of elementary method of education. The perceptible experience of child is base of elementary method. The more bright impressions from observation of surrounding world the more intensive is development of child. Therefore education must have impudent form of studies. The visual method is helping to understand essence of objects and appearances of surrounding world. Pestalozzi was excellent writer. Work of author are representing life of poor children in villages. Pestallozzi aspired to help such children. Therefore pedagog was founder of orphanages. Pestalozzi as father taked care about children. He spended last money for subsistence of pupils. Poor children was very grateful to your teacher. Pupils not learned in classroom. They learned among nature. Children immediately apprehended the surrounding world at time walks and journeys. In orphanages pupils learned to work on field and in workshops. Children mastered abilities and habits at the work. Pestalozzi was against one-sided education. Such education is not natural and anti-humane education. All humane inclinations are interacting between ourselves. Therefore comprehensive education is natural education. Pestalozzi aspired to simplicity and clearness in education. Therefore children easily mastered knowledge and teached of others.  Elementary method of education helped to raise level of literacy among poor children. Pestalozzi much attention spared for physical development of child. The gymnastics is assisting to mental and aesthetic and moral development of pupil. Maternal education is playing a very important part for harmonic development of child. Mother are natural teacher for child. She with kindness in heart are educating her child. Pestalozzi dedicated to the mother their works. Pedagog developed sense of beauty in children. Pupils studied singing and drawing. Children singed folk songs and drowed nature. Pestalozzi related for children folk tales and legends. Pedagog developed kind and clever and creative personalities. Therefore Pestalozzi's elementary method is very important modern method of education, which necessary to study and develop and inculcate.

References

Большая энциклопедия в 20 т. ; под ред. С. Н. Южакова, т. 15. Санкт-Петербург : Просвещение, 1904. С. 98-100.

Песталоцци И. Г. Избранные педагогические произведения в 2-х томах. Т. 2. Москва : Педагогика, 1981. 335 с.

Песталоцци И. Г. Избранные педагогические произведения в 2-х томах. Т. 1. Москва : Педагогика, 1981. 335 с.

Песталоцци И. Г. Избранные педагогические произведения в 3-х томах. Т. 1. Лингард и Гертруда. Книга для народа. С. 325-679.

Published

2021-11-22

How to Cite

Ponamaryov, O., & Cheremsky, M. (2021). The Teacher for unfortunates and humbles. New Collegium, 4(106), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.30837/nc.2021.4.15

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